“So you think it’s going to be bad? Well, you’re wrong…
We shuffle in our seats, steal surreptitious glances at one another, clear our throats and half smile. A rustle of whispers stirs through the listeners.
…it’s going to be devastating! Don’t underestimate for a second what effect this disease will have on your stock, you and your business.”
Jaws drop. We sit stock still. He has everyone’s undivided attention: Marco Zerhoef, the vet from Holland who has hands-on experience of dealing with Bluetongue, the disease that’s decimated the livestock industry in much of Northern Europe.
He continues “In Holland we were unprepared. We’d heard of it yes, but we thought the handful of cases that bubbled up in 2006 and then died down was the end of it. A one off, nothing to get excited about. How wrong we were! In 2007 the first cases in Holland occurred in July, but we misdiagnosed them as sunburn – it had been an unusually hot spring – and photosensitisation. We correctly identified the disease too late and by August nearly every farm in our practice had contracted Bluetongue. The disease continued to snowball with unprecedented effects.”
He went on to explain what we could expect. Showed us images of cows and sheep; oedematous, encrusted with lesions, lame and unable to drink or walk; and calves, malformed, mummified, suffering severe encephalitis and other unusual deformities. Youngsters that failed to thrive. Depressing graphs, facts and figures.
The only thing they could do was nurse the sick and dying, helping to relieve the excruciating symptoms. It’s an awful disease, killing 40% of sheep and causing long-term damage to those that survive and to cattle.
“You” he carried on “have a chance. Have a chance to be a little more prepared. And a chance, maybe, to get in front of it with the vaccine.”
A Dutch dairy farmer gave his first hand experiences of coping with Bluetongue in his well kept milking cows, calves and heifers and the ongoing effects the disease is continuing to have on his stock and business. Needless to say, milk production has been severely reduced; his followers lack growth and are giving just a small percentage of their expected yield, his cows are difficult to get in calf, calves die in utero, and so on.
Karin Darple, a vet from Pirbright and a Bluetongue expert who has been working on the disease and vaccine, gave her presentation next – and it was superb. What she doesn’t know about Bluetongue isn’t worth knowing. She had very practical advice on how to cope with the disease, whether and when insecticides would be appropriate, housing versus the outdoors and much, much, more.
Karin would like to see 100% take up of the vaccine as soon as it hits the shelves, but EU legislation prevents this! Vaccine can only be given in Protection Zones where the disease has already struck, not in the surrounding Surveillance Zones. Karin couldn’t stress enough that speed is of the essence: to stand a chance of avoiding the devastating effects of the disease we must vaccinate ahead of it – we must prevent the virus from getting established.
There was far too much useful information to put in this post. I have asked my vet for pdf copies of all three presentations. Those that I’m able to, I’ll link to from my blog. If they are too large I’d be willing to email you a copy if you are interested. Leave me some contact detail in the comment section and I’ll get back to you. Please also look at the Warmwell site and the link Jane Barribal left for more information.


12 comments
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April 20, 2008 at 1:50 pm
LittleFfarm Dairy
Hi Paula -
what a nightmare. I’d be grateful if you could email the pdfs as soon as you have them (email address below).
Unfortunately round here, as we’re so far west, people seem to be remarkbly sanguine (as many were with the last FMD outbreak). However we’re extremely worried. We’re also bottom of the list, so far as obtaining the vaccine is concerned. I fully appreciate that those in the Protection Zones etc should have priority; but how soon & how much will be produced & available in the quantities we ALL need, to halt this dread disease?
The thought of losing any of my lovely ladies fills me with horror & has already occupied too many sleepless nights.
Email is as follows: ffarmfach@tiscali.co.uk - many thanks.
April 21, 2008 at 2:34 pm
paula
Of course Jo. I’ll do it as soon as I receive them.
Folk are remarkably relaxed about it here as well. I guess as were the Dutch and Belgium farmers last year. I think it’s because we, and our vets, know so little about the disease and the effects of it in our naive animal population. We are learning on the hoof, so to speak, but are lucky enough to also learn from other’s first hand experience.
There’s also a lot of scaremongering and quackery about too…which isn’t helpful. If you are interested in Karin’s views about insecticides I can let you know.
On a positive note, we do have the chance to do something about it and vaccine production seems to be ahead of schedule. Fingers crossed.
April 21, 2008 at 7:26 pm
susi
Pat Walker, who is secretary of the North Yorkshire Smallholders’ Society, has information on diagnosing and treating blue tongue in sheep (including reports from the Netherlands). I know you’re not in our area but I’m sure Pat would pass this on if you asked (pat@smallholder.org.uk).
April 21, 2008 at 7:52 pm
Fiona R Palmer
Hi Paula,
I’ve been reading your blog for a few weeks now and find it fascinating.
Please put me on the list to receive any info about bluetongue,I’m extremely worried about all of the consequences,like one of the previous contacts I’m worried to death( an unfortunate phrase,I know) about losing any of my ladies or their babies
e-mail : fiona6657@btinternet.com
April 21, 2008 at 8:41 pm
Mopsa
Have registered with the vet, but not being able to vaccinate NOW with all these midges biting ME is very worrying indeed. yes please to the pdfs Paula and thank you - you are fulfilling a public service!
April 21, 2008 at 9:41 pm
paula
Thanks Susi. I’ll get in touch with Pat
April 21, 2008 at 9:48 pm
paula
Of course I will Fiona. I think we just have to take solace in the fact we have a chance to do something - hopefully it won’t be high jacked by ridiculous legislation.
I’m hoping that I may persuade a vet to help out with questions too. But that’s very much in the pipeline and I guess that once the disease hits we are all going to have our work cut out.
Oh and I’m glad you find the blog interesting - thanks.
April 21, 2008 at 9:51 pm
paula
I know mopsa - I feel just the same. Sooo frustrating. Yup, anything useful that comes my way I’ll pass on.
April 22, 2008 at 10:05 pm
Vivien
Hi Paula,
I wholeheartedly echo the above worries & would also very much appreciate the pdfs whenever you have them. We have 12 pet sheep, the
lambs are 10 yrs & the mums are 13yrs. Having been through so much with them to keep them to this age I am damned if I am going to lose them to this horrific disease. To say it is criminal that the vaccine hadn”t
been ordered well before it was & in far bigger quantities is an understatement. We live in South Wales so won”t be seeing any vaccine. The 2.5 million doses allocated apparently will only cover 70% of Powys & Monmouthshire. Thank you Paula for the very informative website.
e-mail : paul@collier47.fsnet.co.uk
April 23, 2008 at 9:25 am
paula
Vivien it must be even more desperate knowing there’s a vaccine but not being able to use it. I’d like to think that there’s a second batch ordered to cover all areas of the UK - otherwise it seems we’re just flirting with the disease. I’ll see what other info I can winkle out. Unfortunately there are so many contradictory pieces of information out there - it’s difficult to know what’s for real.
I’ve just chased my vet for the pdfs and will pass them on as soon as I receive them.
All thoughts for you and your sheep and for healthy, happy longevity - I agree, you mustn’t loose them now.
April 24, 2008 at 8:13 pm
heidi
What I would like to know is what in the heck is with the EU in regards to restricting the vaccine to certain zones? It sounds like the midges don’t stay within zones.
All my hopes and prayers go out that this can be stopped.
April 27, 2008 at 9:09 pm
paula
Thanks Heidi - it’s good to have your encouragement, understanding and continued support from over the pond.
As for those rulings…well, I think I’d better keep shtum about that!